Can machine learning predict the WHO/ISUP nuclear grade of clear cell renal cell carcinomas?

In this retrospective study, the authors investigated if radiomics features extracted from nephrographic-phase (NP) CT images combined with clinicoradiological characteristics may have the potential to preoperatively differentiate between low- and high-nuclear grade of clear cell renal cell carcinomas (CCRCCs). They were able to demonstrate that radiomics analysis may be used as a potentially noninvasive method for distinguishing low- from high-grade CCRCCs, paving a possible way to assist in clinical management and therapeutic decisions. Key points Nephrographic-phase CT radiomics is valuable in predicting the WHO/ISUP nuclear grade of CCRCC. Machine learning can noninvasively predict the WHO/ISUP nuclear grade of CCRCC. CT radiomics integrated with clinicoradiological parameters can facilitate differentiating between low- and high-grade CCRCCs with improved diagnostic efficacy. Article: Machine learning-based CT radiomics approach for predicting WHO/ISUP nuclear grade of clear cell renal cell carcinoma: an exploratory and comparative study Authors: Yingjie Xv, Fajin Lv, Haoming Guo, Xiang Zhou, Hao Tan, Mingzhao Xiao & Yineng Zheng